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Facile discovery of red blood cell deformation and compromised membrane/skeleton assembly in Prader–Willi

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 946-956 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0962-x

Abstract: Comprehensive mechanistic investigations unveiled compromised membrane skeletal assembly and membrane

Keywords： Prader–Willi syndrome     early diagnosis     erythrocyte deformation     membrane skeleton     membrane lipid    

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Thermally developing forced convection and the corresponding thermal stresses in a porous plate channel

YANG Xiao, LIU Xuemei

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 57-61 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0009-7

Abstract: fluid model, by considering the effects of viscous dissipation due to the interaction between solid skeleton

Keywords： semi-infinite saturated     direction     interaction     skeleton     thermal equilibrium    

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conversion of NHHCO electrolyte to syngas on Ag/Zn zeolitic imidazolate framework derived nitrogen-carbon skeleton

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9,   Pages 1196-1207 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2289-1

Abstract: The electrochemical reduction of NH4HCO3 to syngas can bypass the high energy consumption of high-purity CO2 release and compression after the ammonia-based CO2 capture process. This technology has broad prospects in industrial applications and carbon neutrality. A zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 precursor was introduced with different Ag contents via colloid chemical synthesis. This material was carbonized at 1000 °C to obtain AgZn zeolitic imidazolate framework derived nitrogen carbon catalysts, which were used for the first time for boosting the direct conversion of NH4HCO3 electrolyte to syngas. The AgZn zeolitic imidazolate framework derived nitrogen carbon catalyst with a Ag/Zn ratio of 0.5:1 achieved the highest CO Faradaic efficiency of 52.0% with a current density of 1.15 mA·cm–2 at –0.5 V, a H2/CO ratio of 1–2 (–0.5 to –0.7 V), and a stable catalytic activity of more than 6 h. Its activity is comparable to that of the CO2-saturated NH4HCO3 electrolyte. The highly discrete Ag-Nx and Zn-Nx nodes may have combined catalytic effects in the catalysts synthesized by appropriate Ag doping and sufficient carbonization. These nodes could increase active sites of catalysts, which is conducive to the transport and adsorption of reactant CO2 and the stability of *COOH intermediate, thus can improve the selectivity and catalytic activity of CO.

Keywords： Ag catalyst     zeolitic imidazolate framework     CO2 electroreduction     ammonium bicarbonate electrolyte     syngas    

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Dynamic analyses of steel-reinforced super high-strength concrete columns

JIA Jinqing, JIANG Rui, XU Shilang, HOU Tong

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 240-246 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0030-2

Abstract: Shear force-displacement hysteretic curves and skeleton curves were drawn.

Keywords： amendment     flexural-shear     force-displacement hysteretic     definite ductility     skeleton    

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Membrane fouling control by ultrasound in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor

SUI Pengzhe, WEN Xianghua, HUANG Xia

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 362-367 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0062-9

Abstract: In this study, ultrasound was used to control the membrane fouling online in an anaerobic membrane bioreactorThe experimental results indicated that when the crossflow velocity was more than 1.0 m/s, membrane foulingWhen ultrasound was applied, an ultrasonic power range of 60–150 W was suitable for the membrane foulingThe experimental results showed that the membrane fouling was controlled so well that membrane filtration

Keywords： membrane filtration     filtration resistance     different     feasible ultrasonic     anaerobic membrane    

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Novel membrane separation technologies and membrane processes

Yanying Wei, Gongping Liu, Jianquan Luo, Libo Li, Zhi Xu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 717-719 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2053-y

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A critical review on thermodynamic mechanisms of membrane fouling in membrane-based water treatment process

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1729-6

Abstract:

● Fundamentals of membrane fouling are comprehensively reviewed.

Keywords： Membrane fouling     Thermodynamic mechanism     XDLVO theory     Flory-Huggins theory     Fouling migration    

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A review on membrane distillation in process engineering: design and exergy equations, materials and

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 592-613 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2105-3

Abstract: Further advances in the field of desalination can be provided by innovative processes such as membraneenhanced research activities and allowed a deeper understanding of mass and heat transport phenomena, membranewetting, polarization phenomena and have encouraged the use of materials particularly suitable for membraneThis work summarizes recent developments in the field of membrane distillation, studies for module lengthoptimization, commercial membrane modules developed, recent patents and advancement of membrane material

Keywords： membrane distillation     recent developments     heat and mass transfer     wetting     membrane material    

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Pilot plants of membrane technology in industry: Challenges and key learnings

Colin A. Scholes

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 305-316 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1860-x

Abstract: Membrane technology holds great potential in gas separation applications, especially carbon dioxide captureTo achieve this potential, the outputs from global research endeavours into membrane technologies mustbe trialled in industrial processes, which requires membrane-based pilot plants.These pilot plants are critical to the commercialization of membrane technology, be it as gas separationHere, the author reports on his experience of operating membrane-based pilot plants for gas separation

Keywords： membrane gas separation     membrane contactors     carbon capture     pilot plants     key learnings    

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Membrane bioreactors for hospital wastewater treatment: recent advancements in membranes and processes

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 634-660 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2107-1

Abstract: In particular, membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology demonstrated high removal efficiency toward organicmicrofiltration) into the MBR units (hybrid MBRs) or the MBR as a pretreatment step and integrating other membraneprocesses as subsequent secondary purification step (integrated MBR-membrane systems).Then, an in-depth analysis was provided into the recent development of hybrid MBR and integrated MBR-membraneknowledge gaps in the field, highlighting the potential contribution of hybrid MBRs and integrated MBR-membrane

Keywords： membrane technology     membrane bioreactor     hospital wastewater     hybrid MBR     integrated MBR-membrane system    

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Highly hydrophobic oil−water separation membrane: reutilization of waste reverse osmosis membrane

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1606-1615 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2200-0

Abstract: In this work, the base nonwoven layer of the wasted reverse osmosis membrane was successfully modifiedinto the hydrophobic membrane via surface deposition strategy including TiO2 and 1H,1H,2HThe optimally modified membrane displayed good hydrophobicity with a contact angle of 135.2° ± 0.3°,This work might provide a new avenue for recycling the wasted reverse osmosis membrane used in oily wastewater

Keywords： oil–water separation     wasted reverse osmosis membrane     hydrophobic modification    

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Aggravation of membrane fouling and methane leakage by a three-phase separator in an external anaerobicceramic membrane bioreactor

Chao Pang, Chunhua He, Zhenhu Hu, Shoujun Yuan, Wei Wang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1131-6

Abstract: itemcontent>

The existence of three-phase separator aggravated membrane

Keywords： Anaerobic membrane bioreactor     Three-phase separator     Membrane fouling     Methane leakage     Sludge property    

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Recent advances in membrane bioreactor technology for wastewater treatment in China

Xia HUANG, Kang XIAO, Yuexiao SHEN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 245-271 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0240-z

Abstract: Since the introduction of the membrane bioreactor (MBR) in China in the early 1990s, remarkable progressSince membrane fouling is a critical operational problem with MBR processes, this paper also proposes

Keywords： membrane bioreactor (MBR)     municipal wastewater treatment     industrial wastewater treatment     membrane fouling    

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Ceramic membrane fouling mechanisms and control for water treatment

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1726-9

Abstract:

● The fouling is summarized based on ceramic membrane performance

Keywords： Ceramic membrane     Fouling model     Fouling control    

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Enhanced cross-flow filtration with flat-sheet ceramic membranes by titanium-based coagulation for membrane

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1531-x

Abstract:

• Ceramic membrane filtration showed high performance for surface water

Keywords： Ceramic membrane     Coagulation     Polytitanium chloride     Membrane fouling    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Facile discovery of red blood cell deformation and compromised membrane/skeleton assembly in Prader–Willi

Journal Article

Thermally developing forced convection and the corresponding thermal stresses in a porous plate channel

YANG Xiao, LIU Xuemei

Journal Article

conversion of NHHCO electrolyte to syngas on Ag/Zn zeolitic imidazolate framework derived nitrogen-carbon skeleton

Journal Article

Dynamic analyses of steel-reinforced super high-strength concrete columns

JIA Jinqing, JIANG Rui, XU Shilang, HOU Tong

Journal Article

Membrane fouling control by ultrasound in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor

SUI Pengzhe, WEN Xianghua, HUANG Xia

Journal Article

Novel membrane separation technologies and membrane processes

Yanying Wei, Gongping Liu, Jianquan Luo, Libo Li, Zhi Xu

Journal Article

A critical review on thermodynamic mechanisms of membrane fouling in membrane-based water treatment process

Journal Article

A review on membrane distillation in process engineering: design and exergy equations, materials and

Journal Article

Pilot plants of membrane technology in industry: Challenges and key learnings

Colin A. Scholes

Journal Article

Membrane bioreactors for hospital wastewater treatment: recent advancements in membranes and processes

Journal Article

Highly hydrophobic oil−water separation membrane: reutilization of waste reverse osmosis membrane

Journal Article

Aggravation of membrane fouling and methane leakage by a three-phase separator in an external anaerobicceramic membrane bioreactor

Chao Pang, Chunhua He, Zhenhu Hu, Shoujun Yuan, Wei Wang

Journal Article

Recent advances in membrane bioreactor technology for wastewater treatment in China

Xia HUANG, Kang XIAO, Yuexiao SHEN

Journal Article

Ceramic membrane fouling mechanisms and control for water treatment

Journal Article

Enhanced cross-flow filtration with flat-sheet ceramic membranes by titanium-based coagulation for membrane

Journal Article